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Kansetsu-Waza Intermediate Katame-Waza

Waki-Gatame

腋固

"Armpit Hold"

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Quick Facts

Category
Katame-Waza
Subcategory
Kansetsu-Waza
Difficulty
Intermediate
Belt Level
3rd kyu, 2nd kyu
Overview

Waki-Gatame is an armlock that hyperextends uke's elbow by trapping uke's straightened arm under tori's armpit. Tori clamps the armpit over uke's upper arm and drives downward on the locked elbow. It can be applied both standing and on the ground, and is one of the few kansetsu-waza that has application in standing judo as well as ne-waza.

Video Demonstrations
腕挫腋固 /  Ude-hishigi-waki-gatame — judo technique demonstration
腕挫腋固 / Ude-hishigi-waki-gatame KODOKAN
Waki Gatame - when and how to use it. — judo technique demonstration
Waki Gatame - when and how to use it. Robert Silas (Aiki_and_Jiu)
Waki Gatame — judo technique demonstration
Waki Gatame Shintaro Higashi
Waki-Gatame — judo technique demonstration
Waki-Gatame JudoCrazy
How to Execute

Waki-Gatame — Step by Step

KuzushiOff-balance

In standing application: disrupts uke's balance through the arm control — pulling uke's arm and tipping them forward. In ne-waza: not a primary concern.

TsukuriEntry

Trap uke's straight arm by clamping it under tori's armpit with the elbow pressed into the joint. The arm must be straightened for the lock to work.

KakeExecution

Drive the clamped armpit downward against uke's elbow joint while the trapped forearm is pushed upward — creating hyperextension at the elbow.

  1. 1

    Control uke's arm and straighten it

    Grab uke's wrist or sleeve and pull the arm straight. A bent elbow cannot be locked — the arm must be fully extended.

  2. 2

    Clamp the armpit over uke's upper arm

    Drive your armpit down over uke's straightened arm just above the elbow. Your upper arm and body clamp uke's arm from above.

  3. 3

    Secure uke's wrist or hand

    Keep uke's hand controlled — pull it up toward your shoulder or chest to straighten the arm and prevent uke from bending it.

  4. 4

    Drive downward on the elbow

    Apply downward pressure through the armpit onto uke's elbow joint. Combined with the wrist pull, this hyperextends the elbow.

  5. 5

    Maintain position and apply consistent pressure

    Hold the lock firmly. In standing application, apply enough pressure to force a submission or take uke down. In ne-waza, increase pressure until submission.

Key Principles

What Makes It Work

  • The arm must be fully straightened. Any bend in the elbow means no hyperextension pressure exists.
  • The armpit clamp must be over the upper arm just proximal to the elbow — too far up the arm is ineffective.
  • Waki-Gatame has standing application — it can be applied during grip fighting when tori controls uke's arm and has an opportunity to clamp.
  • Control of the wrist and the armpit pressure must work together — losing wrist control allows uke to bend the elbow and escape.
Common Mistakes

What to Avoid

#1 Common Mistake

Elbow not fully extended before clamping

Pull the arm straight before clamping. If the elbow is bent, re-straighten it by pulling the wrist or sleeve.

#2 Common Mistake

Armpit positioned on the shoulder instead of upper arm

The clamp should be on the upper arm, just above the elbow. Clamping on the shoulder has no joint-lock leverage.

#3 Common Mistake

Not controlling the wrist

Secure the wrist at all times. A free wrist allows uke to rotate their arm or bend the elbow to escape.

#4 Common Mistake

In standing application — leaning too far forward

Maintain your own balance while applying the lock. Leaning excessively forward makes you vulnerable to being thrown.

When to Use

Best Moments to Apply Waki-Gatame

Waki-Gatame is applied opportunistically — when uke's arm is straight and accessible for the armpit clamp. In standing, it arises during grip fighting when tori can trap the arm. In ne-waza, it appears in scrambles and transitions when the elbow presents. It is one of the few kansetsu-waza with meaningful standing application.

Variations

Variations of Waki-Gatame

Combinations

Combination Sequences

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Waki-Gatame be applied standing?
Yes — Waki-Gatame is one of the few kansetsu-waza with a meaningful standing application. During grip fighting, if tori gains control of uke's arm and can clamp the armpit, the lock can be applied to force a standing submission or a takedown.
What is the risk of Waki-Gatame to uke?
Waki-Gatame hyperextends the elbow joint. Applied with force or if uke does not tap in time, it can injure the elbow ligaments or hyperextend the joint. Both partners should practice with control and tap early.