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Koshi-Waza Intermediate Nage-Waza

Hane-Goshi

跳腰

"Spring Hip Throw"

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Quick Facts

Category
Nage-Waza
Subcategory
Koshi-Waza
Difficulty
Intermediate
Belt Level
4th kyu, 3rd kyu
Overview

Hane-Goshi is a dynamic hip throw that adds a spring or bounce action to the hip entry. Unlike Harai-Goshi where the leg sweeps, in Hane-Goshi tori bends the knee and "springs" (hane) it into uke's thigh in an upward, springing motion while simultaneously loading uke over the hip. The spring action creates a powerful launching effect, projecting uke high and far.

Video Demonstrations
跳腰 / Hane-goshi — judo technique demonstration
跳腰 / Hane-goshi KODOKAN
How to do Hane Goshi — judo technique demonstration
How to do Hane Goshi Sampson Judo
Hane-Goshi Tips | Riki Judo Dojo — judo technique demonstration
Hane-Goshi Tips | Riki Judo Dojo Riki Judo Dojo
Harai-Goshi Compilation — judo technique demonstration
Harai-Goshi Compilation Ochiru
How to Execute

Hane-Goshi — Step by Step

KuzushiOff-balance

Pull uke forward and upward onto their right front corner with the sleeve grip. The lapel arm simultaneously pulls uke's chest forward. Uke must be on their toes with weight fully forward. The higher and more forward the kuzushi, the more effective the spring action of the knee will be.

TsukuriEntry

Step the right foot in front of uke and pivot so your back faces uke's chest, similar to a standard hip throw entry. Bend both knees as you enter. Your right knee bends deeply — preparing to spring. Keep your back tight to uke's chest. The sleeve and lapel grips maintain upward tension.

KakeExecution

Extend both legs explosively — the right bent knee drives upward and springs into uke's inner thigh or the back of their right thigh. This springing knee action lifts uke off the ground and combines with the rotation of your upper body and arm pulls to project uke in a high, powerful arc over your right hip.

  1. 1

    Create forward-upward kuzushi

    Pull sleeve arm upward and forward. Lapel arm pulls chest forward. Uke rises to their toes with weight loading forward.

  2. 2

    Step in and pivot

    Step right foot in front of uke and pivot back-to-chest. Bend both knees deeply on entry.

  3. 3

    Load the springing knee

    Bend the right knee deeply, bringing the heel up toward the back of the thigh. This coils the spring for the kake.

  4. 4

    Drive the knee upward into uke's thigh

    Spring the right knee upward into uke's inner thigh. The knee drives upward and forward — not a sweep, but a spring or bounce.

  5. 5

    Complete the throw with rotation and arm pull

    Simultaneously rotate forward at the hip, pull both arms forward and downward. Uke is launched over the hip in a high arc.

Key Principles

What Makes It Work

  • The spring (hane) action is the distinctive feature — the knee bends and then explodes upward. This is different from the sweeping action of Harai-Goshi.
  • The springing knee creates vertical lift. Uke is launched upward and over, not just swept forward.
  • Both knees must bend on entry. The standing leg bends to lower the hip; the springing leg coils for the drive.
  • Timing the spring to uke's loaded forward position is essential. The spring amplifies the force already created by kuzushi.
Common Mistakes

What to Avoid

#1 Common Mistake

Sweeping the leg instead of springing

Hane-Goshi uses a bent-knee spring, not a sweeping extension. The knee bends deeply and then drives upward — think spring, not sweep.

#2 Common Mistake

Insufficient knee bend before the spring

The knee must coil deeply before the spring. A shallow bend produces a weak spring with minimal lifting force.

#3 Common Mistake

Springing without forward rotation

The spring amplifies rotation — it does not replace it. Rotate your upper body forward simultaneously with the spring for maximum throw power.

#4 Common Mistake

Hip too high — not below uke's hip

Bend the knees on entry to lower your hip below uke's. A high hip blocks the loading and reduces the effectiveness of the spring.

When to Use

Best Moments to Apply Hane-Goshi

Hane-Goshi is effective against opponents who defend standard hip throws by spreading their legs or lowering their hips. The spring action bypasses low defenses by adding vertical lift. It is also effective against opponents with good forward kuzushi sensitivity — the explosive spring provides force before they can react.

Counters

Counters to Hane-Goshi

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Hane-Goshi and Harai-Goshi?
Harai-Goshi uses a sweeping leg action — the extended leg sweeps backward and through uke's leg. Hane-Goshi uses a springing knee action — the knee bends deeply and then drives upward into uke's thigh. The spring creates vertical lift; the sweep creates forward projection.
What belt level is Hane-Goshi taught?
Hane-Goshi is typically introduced at 4th kyu or 3rd kyu, after the student has established competence in hip throw entry mechanics from O-Goshi and Harai-Goshi.